After that, every athlete marches into the stadium under the banner of his country.Īt the end of the opening ceremony, the Olympic torch is passed to the last carrier, who lights a huge fire to open the games. There is then a performance involving music, dance and colorful costumes, along with a high-tech lighting and special effects show. The opening ceremony begins with the raising of the flag of the host country and the singing of its national anthem. The opening ceremony of the games usually is a dramatic celebration involving hundreds of people. If a sport is very popular among spectators and there are a lot of athletes qualified to compete, the International Olympic Committee might decide to introduce it in the next Olympic Games, which usually means that one of the less-popular sports must be dropped. Sports that are no longer played in the games include golf, lacrosse, rugby union and water motor sports. The Winter Olympic sports include downhill and cross-country skiing, bobsledding, figure skating, ice hockey, snowboarding and ski jumping. There also are many events collectively known as athletics, such as the 100-meter dash, the marathon, hurdling, relay racing, the long jump, the high jump and the pole vault. Some of the most popular Summer Olympic sports are swimming, cycling, gymnastics, volleyball and horse riding. The number of sports played at the Olympics changes from year to year. The city where the games are held is called the “host city.” Women were allowed to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1928. They also take place every four years but are held two years after the Summer Olympics. In 1924 the first Winter Olympics were held. Since then, the Summer Olympic Games have been held every four years in many major cities around the world. The first official modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. In ancient Greece in honor of the king and queen of the Greek gods, Zeus and Hera, and only men could compete.
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